MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND THINKERS (700 - 1400 A.D.)

• Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber), Chemistry (Father of Chemistry)
• Musa al-Khawarizmi (Algorizm), Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography (Algorithm, Algebra, Calculus)  
• Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi (Alkindus),Philosophy, Physics, Optics, Medicine, Mathematics, Metallurgy 
• Thabit Ibn Qurra (Thebit), Astronomy, Mechanics, Geometry, Anatomy
• Ali Ibn Rabban al-Tabari ,Medicine, Mathematics, Calligraphy, Literature
• Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus), Astronomy, Civil Engineering
• Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes), Medicine, Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomy
• Abu Abdullah al-Battani (Albategnius), Astronomy, Mathematics, Trigonometry
• Abu al-Nasr al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius), Sociology, Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music
• Abul Hasan Ali al-Masu'di ,Geography, History
• Abu al-Qasi al-Zahrawi , (Albucasis), Surgery, Medicine (Father of Modern Surgery)
• Muhammad al-Buzjani , Mathematics, Astronomy, Geometry, Trigonometry
• Hasan Ibn al-Haitham ,(Alhazen), Physics, Optics, Mathematics
• Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi , (Alboacen), Political Science, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Ethics
• Abu Raihan al-Biruni , Astronomy, Mathematics (Determined Earth's Circumference)
• Ibn Sina , (Avicenna), Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics, Astronomy
• Omar al-Khayyam , Mathematics, Poetry
• Abu Hamid al-Ghazali , (Algazel) Sociology, Theology, Philosophy
• Al-Idrisi , (Dreses) Geography (World Map, First Globe)
• Ibn Rushd , (Averroes) Philosophy, Law, Medicine, Astronomy, Theology
• Ibn al-Baitar , Pharmacy, Botany
• Jalal al-Din Rumi , Sociology
• Ibn al-Nafis , Anatomy
• Ibn Khaldun Sociology, Philosophy of History, Political Science